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The Ruminant Training section of the Clinical Proficiency Exam evaluates a candidate’s ability to safely handle, examine, and perform essential veterinary procedures on cattle or other ruminants.

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Safe Handling
& Restraint

  • Proper approach and handling techniques

  • Use of halters, headlocks, chutes, and ropes

  • Recognizing ruminant behavior and stress indicators

Physical Examination & Basic Diagnostics

  • Assessing vital signs (temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, rumen motility)

  • Evaluating hydration status (skin tenting, mucous membranes)

  • Auscultation of heart, lungs, rumen, and gastrointestinal sounds

Common Clinical
Procedures

  • Administering oral and injectable medications

  • Venipuncture (jugular or coccygeal vein) and blood collection

  • Basic reproductive examination (rectal palpation, external genital assessment)

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